摘要
目的探讨监狱警察睡眠质量与心理健康的关系。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90),对绵阳市141名监狱警察进行问卷调查。结果 1监狱警察匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)的平均分为(6.99±4.06),以PSQI总分>7作为睡眠质量问题的判断标准,36.17%存在睡眠质量问题;2不同警龄组监狱警察的得分在睡眠时间(F=3.292,P<0.05)和睡眠效率(F=3.289,P<0.05)两个成分上均存在显著差异;3监狱警察的SCL-90总均分为(1.81±0.57),显著高于普通人群(t=7.65,P<0.001);4监狱警察的PSQI总分与SCL-90总均分之间的相关达到极其显著水平(r=0.444,P<0.001)。在警龄<30年的监狱警察中,心理健康对睡眠质量有显著预测力(t=5.330,P<0.001)。结论监狱警察的心理健康状况较差;警龄越长,睡眠质量越差;睡眠质量和心理健康之间的相关显著;心理健康对睡眠质量的预测仅表现在警龄小于30年的监狱警察中。
Objective To understand the relationship between sleep quality and mental health in prison policemen.Methods A total of 141 prison policemen in Mianyang were asked to complete PSQI and SCL-90.Results ① The average score of prison policemen on PSQI was（6.99±4.06）,36.17% of them had sleep problems.② There were significant differences among different career stages in the composition of sleep time（F=3.292,P0.05）and sleep efficiency（F=3.289,P0.05）.③ The prison policemen＇s average score of SCL-90 was（1.81±0.57）,higher than common crowd significantly（t=7.65,P0.001）.④ The correlation between sleep quality and mental health was significant（r=0.444,P0.001）.To those that had been a prison police less than 30years,mental health had significant prediction to sleep quality（t=5.330,P0.001）.Conclusion The prison policemen is in poor mental health condition;the longer being a prison police,the worse the quality of sleep is the correlation between sleep quality and mental health is significant;the significant prediction of the mental health to sleep quality is only on those had been prison police less than 30 years.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2013年第2期224-227,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
四川省犯罪防控中心项目(FZFK09-06)<司法人员职业心理素质研究>的研究成果之一
关键词
监狱警察
睡眠质量
心理健康
警龄
Prison policemen
Sleep quality
Mental health
Career stages
