摘要
In the article, status quo of oil pollution in China＇s offshore area was in- troduced, and the sources of oil pollution in the ocean were analyzed. Furthermore, the possible hazards of marine oil pollution were discussed and related countermea- sures were proposed, including implementation of laws and regulations, enhancing awareness of environment protection, improvement of pollution monitoring and early warning mechanism, physical treatment, chemical treatment and biological treatment. With economy development, the demand of oil is increasing accordingly. Hence, oil pollution has become an urgent issue to be solved for better exploration of oil and protection of marine environment.
介绍了我国近海区域石油污染的现状,分析了石油在海洋中的污染来源,探讨了石油污染对海洋可能产生的危害,最后对近海石油污染处理方法进行了介绍并提出了相应的防治对策,这些对策主要从管理和科技2个方面考虑,管理上包括法律法规的实施,环保意识的提高,污染监控和预警机制的加强,科技方面包括物理方法,化学方法及生物方法。随着经济的发展,人们对于石油的需求量不断提高,因此,海洋石油污染的问题应该成为人们首先需要考虑的问题,以便更好地开发石油与保护海洋环境。
