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农民分化与通婚圈结构变迁——基于皖中大鼓村婚姻市场的考察 被引量:22

Peasant Differentiation and Changes of Marriage Circle Structure——Based on Site Survey in Da Gu Village of Anhui
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摘要 本文以皖中大鼓村的通婚圈结构的变迁为例,讨论了农民分化与通婚圈结构之间的内在关系。近年来,农民分化打破了传统的通婚圈,使得当地通婚层级化,进而形成了通婚圈内卷与扩大的双重趋势。决定这一现象内在的机制在于彩礼性质的嬗变,收入上层的农民推高本地彩礼的同时,使得收入中层和下层农民把目光投向了无需支付彩礼的跨省婚姻,由此形成了彩礼压力下婚姻选择的不同。另外,农民分化与通婚圈结构的变迁可能也会带来一系列社会性后果。 This paper discusses the deep relationship between peasant differentiation and structure of intermarriage,taking structure changes of intermarriage circle in a village of central Anhui province as a sample.In recent years,as peasant differentiation breaks the traditional marriage circle,the level of local intermarriage has been differentiated,resulting in dual trends of both involution and expansion of intermarriage circle.The internal mechanism of this phenomenon lies in the changes of the inherent nature of the bride price.Peasants with higher income increase local bride price,while those with middle and lower income shift their sights on to inter-provincial marriage without having to pay bride price for marriage.Thus marriages with different options under bride price pressure form accordingly.On the other hand,peasants' differentiation and changes in marriage circle structure also reveal changes in social structure.
作者 余练
出处 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第1期114-121,共8页 Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金 国家社科基金青年项目(12CKS016) 教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(11YJC710064)
关键词 农民分化 通婚层级化 通婚圈结构 婚姻市场 彩礼性质 peasant differentiation intermarriage differentiating marriage circle structure marriage market the nature of bride price
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