摘要
目的:预防和控制检验科医院感染的发生,提高基层医院检验科工作人员医院感染防控意识。方法:通过查找最近5年的相关资料及工作实践,总结目前工作中存在的问题,提出预防基层医院检验科医院感染的管理措施。结果:基层医院检验科存在实验室设置不合理、空气污染严重、工作人员自我保护意识差、防护措施不到位、交叉感染控制不严格、对医院感染重要性认识不足以及医疗废弃物处置不规范等问题,均是造成检验科医院感染的重要因素。结论:基层医院检验科预防医院感染管理的主要措施是加强实验室环境管理、建立健全检验科消毒管理制度、建立健全医疗废弃物管理条例以及职业暴露应急处理措施、加强人员管理、提高检验科工作人员生物防护意识、加强医院感染监督管理等。检验科各项规章制度的有效落实是保证医疗安全的关键,加强管理并做好感染防控知识的培训可有效预防和控制检验科医院感染的发生。
Objective：To prevent and control the incidence of nosocomial infection and make the laboratory staff be aware of improving nosocomial infection prevention and control.Methods：We summarized the problems during work via statistic analytical investigation as well as the combination of practice and proposed the management measures of preventing nosocomial infection of the primary hospital laboratory.Results：Incorrect installation of laboratory,serious air pollution,differ from self-protection of staff,inaccuracy safeguard procedures,non-strictly control of cross-infection,less realizing the importance of nosocomial infection as well as the lack of standardization of medical waste treatment are the key factors of nosocomial infection in clinical laboratory of primary hospital.Conclusions：The main prevention proposals of nosocomial infection management in clinical laboratory are improving the laboratory environmental management;establishing comprehensive disinfection management system,medical waste management regulations and occupational exposures emergency treatment measures,strengthening the personnel management;improving self-protection of staff and strengthening the supervision and administration of hospital infection et al.Efficient implement the rules and regulations is the key to ensure the safety of medical treatment.Improving management and well infection prevention and control knowledge training can efficiently prevent and control the clinical laboratory hospital infection.
出处
《现代生物医学进展》
CAS
2012年第36期7153-7156,共4页
Progress in Modern Biomedicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(0972205/C120206)
关键词
基层医院
检验科
医院感染管理
Primary hospital
Clinical laboratory
Nosocomial infection management
