摘要
本文介绍了水质生物监测的定义、原理及其特点和主要方法:生物群落法、细菌学检验法、水生生物毒性试验、生产力测定法、微型生物监测、分子生态毒理学方法、硝化细菌测试法、幼虫变态实验、发光细菌毒性检测法、生物传感器、DNA生物传感器、聚合酶链反应技术,展望了生物监测的应用前景。
This article describes the definition of biological monitoring water quality, principle and its characteristics and main method： Biomes Law, Bacteriological testing method, Aquatic toxicity test, Productivity assay, Micro-biological monitoring, Molecular eco-toxicological methods, Nitrifying bacteria test, Larval metamorphosis experiments, Luminescent bacteria toxicity assay, Biosensor, DNA bio-sensors, The polymerase chain reaction technology. Future prospects for the application of biological monitoring.
出处
《当代生态农业》
2012年第3期138-142,共5页
Contemporary Eco-Agri Culture
基金
国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008zx07527-02)"水污染源监测监管技术体系研究"
关键词
生物监测
水生生物
水体污染
biological monitoring
aquatic organism
water pollution
