摘要
目的探讨脑卒中患者社会支持状况及影响因素,提高脑卒中患者生活质量及社会关注度。方法对303例徐州市市级综合医院住院脑卒中患者及康复期患者,采用自编调查问卷及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行评估调查。结果患者社会支持中的客观支持、主观支持、社会支持的利用度、社会支持总得分分别为(9.45±2.08)分、(22.27±4.24)分、(7.29±2.45)分、(39.72±7.09)分,均偏低;单因素分析显示:户籍、婚姻状况、治疗时间、是否做康复治疗及是否与子女生活在一起是社会支持的影响因素;多因素分析显示:户籍、婚姻状况及治疗时间是影响患者社会支持的影响因素;患者发病前有吸烟史及睡眠不好对社会支持也有影响。结论脑卒中患者的社会支持水平较低,消极的生活态度是可能的原因。
Objective To study social support for patients with stroke and its influencing factors, and to improve the quality of life of patients with stroke and the degree of social concern. Methods A self-designed questionnaire and social--support rating scale （SSRS） were used for survey and assessment. A total 303 hospitalized patients and recovering period patients took part in this investigation in Xuzhou. Results Scores of objective support, subjective support, utilization rate of social--support and the total score of social--support （9.45±2. 0772, 22.27±4. 237, 7.29±2. 451, 39.72±7. 090） were all at a lower level. The single factor analysis showed that census register, marital status, and treatment duration, whether conducting rehabilitation and whether living with children together were influence factors of social--supnort; multiple factors analysis showed that census register, marital status and treatment duration were influence factors of social--support; The patients who had histories of smoking and sleeplessness before the onset of stroke also influenced the social--support. Conclusion In all, the social --support for stroke patients was at a lower level and patients with a negative attitude towards life were possible influence factors.
出处
《江苏预防医学》
CAS
2013年第1期32-34,共3页
Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
江苏省高校大学生实践创新训练计划立项项目(791)
关键词
脑卒中
社会支持
影响因素
stroke
social-support
influence factors
