摘要
目的了解杭州市拱墅区0～6个月流动婴幼儿护理状况及其影响因素，探讨最佳的婴幼儿护理模式。方法采用随机抽样方法，抽取在杭州市拱墅区某社区卫生服务中心儿保科体检的流动婴幼儿71人与户籍地婴幼儿439人的儿童保健档案，并对婴幼儿的贫血率、患病率、及时添加维生素D、母乳喂养情况等进行分析。结果流动婴幼儿6个月出牙率为18．3％、贫血患病率为7．0％、肥胖率为4．2％、超重率为8．5％。与户籍地婴幼儿相比，流动婴幼儿出牙率、贫血患病率、超重率均低于户籍地婴幼儿，而肥胖率高于户籍地婴幼儿，但二者相比差异无统计学意义。流动婴幼儿户外活动时间总体上不如户籍地婴幼儿长，二者相比较42d时均以基本不外出为主，3个月时均以户外活动时间1-2h／d为主，6个月时均以户外活动时间≥2h／d为主，且3，6个月户外活动时间比较差异有统计学意义。流动婴幼儿与户籍地婴幼儿疾病以湿疹、腹泻、上感、肺炎为主，二者分布相比差异无统计学意义。结论对婴幼家长积极开展健康教育，加强流动婴幼儿护理，及时添加辅食，把预防接种信息与儿童保健信息有效结合，可改善婴幼儿保健服务质量。
Objective This paper aimed to analyze the health situation and its influencing factors of the migrant infants in Gongshu district Hangzhou city, and discuss the best children＇s health care commu- nity management mode. Methods A random sampling method was taken to select the children＇s health management files who had took physical examinations in the community health service center in Gongshu district, the total migrant infants were 71 cases and local infants were 439 eases. Indicators such as rate of anemia, suffering from a disease, timely adding of vitamin D, and breast feeding were analyzed. Results The teething rate was 18.3%, anemia rate was 7.0%, obesity rate was 4.2%, overweight rate was 8.5% in migrant infants. Compared with the local infants, the teething rate, anemia prevalence, overweight rate of migrant infants were lower than the local infants, and obesity rate was higher than the local infants, but there were no statistically significant differences between them. As a whole outdoor activities time of migrant infants was shorter than local infants. They both did not go out within 42 days primarily, outdoor activities time primarily were 1-2 idd on the third month, more than 2 h/d on the 6th month. Conclusions To carry out health education for migrant parents actively, strengthen migrant infants care, timely addition of assist food, to combine vaccination information and children＇s health care information effectively are effective measures to improve the infants health service quality.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2013年第3期61-64,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
儿童保健门诊
婴幼儿
流动人口
护理
Child-care outpatient service
Infant
Migrant population
Nursing care
