摘要
目的了解井下矿工高血压患病率及环境因素的影响。方法采用整体随机抽样,对比井下工人1 736例及地面工人825例高血压病发病情况。结果井下工人高血压病患病率显著高于地面工人(23.96%与15.51%,χ2=23.56,P<0.001)。在4个年龄分组中[<30岁、30～(岁)、40～(岁)、50～(岁)],井下工人高血压患病率均高于地面工人(10.98%、20.08%、26.90%、29.78%与3.80%、10.00%、13.96%、20.45%)。超重、肥胖及饮酒史分组中,井下矿工高血压患病率高于地面工人(P<0.01)。高血压患病率随井下工龄增长而增加(χ2=37.0,P<0.001)。结论井下矿工高血压病患病率较高,且井下环境是矿工高血压病的危险因素。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and the relationship between environment underground and hypertension in coal miners. Methods Total 1 736 male miners who worked underground and 825 on the ground were recruited in this study. Prevalence of hypertension in the two groups were compared. Results The prevalence of hypertension in miners underground was higher than those on the ground（23.96 % vs 15.52 ~, 2 = 23.56, P^0. 001）. In four subgroups of age（y^30,30~y^40,40~y^50,50~y^54）, the prevalence of hypertension in miners underground were higher than those on the ground（10.98% ,20.08% ,26. 90% ,29.78% vs 3.80% ,10.00%, 13.96%, 20.45%）. In two subgroups of overweight and/or obesity and drinking history, the prevalence of hypertension in miners underground were higher too（P^0.01）. The incidence rate of hypertension in miners who worked underground rose with the increased length of service （X^2 = 37. 0, P〈0.001）. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in miners underground is higher than those on the ground, and environment underground is a risk factor to the hypertension in coal miners.
出处
《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》
2013年第2期266-268,共3页
Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
关键词
高血压
环境因素
煤矿工人
Hypertension
Environment factor
Coal miner
