摘要
生态文明建设是一个复杂的系统工程和长期过程,有其内在的深刻规律,需要全面客观地认识和理解生态文明建设的内在特征和基本要求,包括自身的系统性、发展的整体性、演进的阶段性、认知的多样性、建设的具体性等。综合判断,当前及未来国家生态文明建设面临两大主要矛盾,仍处于并将长期处于初级阶段,需要渐进式路径和科学的综合决策,需要从政治、经济、社会、文化和环境等多个维度与领域寻求政策路径创。建议,做好国家生态文明建设顶层设计,建立有效的综合决策机制;完善和加强建设生态文明的法治管理制度,对法治管理制度进行"生态化"调整与改造;改革和建立适应国家生态文明建设要求的体制和机制。
This paper has discussed the understanding characteristic, practice experiment and policy maproad of construction of the ecological civilization based on the activities in China. Ecological civilization construction is a complicated system engineering and long- term process, has its inherent law, needs an objective understanding the inherent characteristics and basic requirements on ecological civilization construction , including its own system, development of the integration, evolution stages, cognitive diversity, and the concreteness of the construction. Synthetic judgment, the current and future state of ecological civilization construction faces two major contradiction, is still in the primary stage and will remain so for a long time, needs to gradual path and scientific comprehensive decision from the political, economic, social, cultural and environmental and so on many dimensions and field for policy path . Here are recommendations from this paper： do top design on national ecological civilization construction; establish an effective integrated decision - making mechanism; Improve and strengthen rule of law management system on the construction of ecological civilization based on ＂ecological＂ adjustment and modification on management system of the rule and law; Reform and establish the institution and mechanism on promoting national ecological civilization construction.
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2013年第1期5-11,共7页
Environment and Sustainable Development
关键词
生态文明
认识特征
实践基础
政策路径
construction of the ecological civilization
understanding characteristic
practice experiment
policy maproad
