摘要
改革开放后,借助加工贸易和外商投资,中国参与到全球分工体系并成为"世界工厂",一方面推动了中国经济快速发展,另一方面也给中国带来了诸多环境问题。随着中国参与全球经济的程度日益加深,中国资本和产业也开始走出去,在拉动当地经济增长的同时,也不可避免地带去了环境污染。因此,中国有必要通过参与全球环境治理,重新定位利益相关方,推动国际贸易规则改进和参与全球环境政策的制定,重构全球贸易体系。
After the reform and open - up, China participated in the system of international economic division and became ＂world factory＂ though processing trade and foreign investment. It on one hand boosted Chinese economy, on the other hand brought many environmental problems to China. As the extent of China＇ s participation in global economy was increased, Chinese capital and industries began to go abroad, which not only stimulated the local economy but also took pollution there inevitably. Consequently, China should reposition the stakeholders, improve the rules of international trade, take part in making global environmental policies, and restructure the system of global trade though participating in the Global Environmental Governance.
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2013年第1期23-27,共5页
Environment and Sustainable Development
基金
环境保护部WTO环境与贸易项目(2110106)
关键词
国际贸易
投资
全球环境治理
international trade
investment
global environmental governance
