期刊文献+

长白山哈泥泥炭地持久孢子库的实验证据 被引量:2

A Direct Experimental Proof for Long-term Persistent Spore Bank in Hani Peatland of the Changbai Mountains
下载PDF
导出
摘要 有性繁殖体库对于植物种群的长存具有重要意义,迄今为止,泥炭地尚无苔藓植物长期的持久孢子库的直接实验证据。在长白山哈泥泥炭地,钻取50 cm表层泥炭样品,运用落叶松测年法推算泥炭地地层泥炭藓孢子的埋藏时间,经逐层提取和培养尖叶泥炭藓孢子,研究埋藏时间对孢子萌发率的影响。结果表明,随着埋藏时间的增加,尖叶泥炭藓孢子萌发率呈现对数函数递减的趋势。研究获得泥炭地苔藓植物具有长期的持久孢子库的实验证据,即埋藏112年的尖叶泥炭藓孢子仍具萌发潜力。据推算,泥炭藓孢子最大寿命可达396.4年。 Sexual propagule bank is of great importance for persistence of plant populations. To this day, no direct experiment proof of long-term persistent spore bank of bryophytes in peatlands was reported. In Hani Peatland of the Changbai Mountains, a 50 cm deep peat core was drilled and burial time of spores in peat layers was estimated by larch dating method. After the spores of Sphagnum capillifolium being extracted from the peat layer by layer, the spores were cultivated to investigate the effect of burial time on spore germination rate. The results showed that, with the increase of burial time, the germination rate of Sphagnum spores decreased exponentially. The results indicated that there was a long-term persistent spore bank in peatlands since spores of S. capillifolium still have the potential to germinate after 112 years of burial. According to our calculation, the maximum longevity in spores of S. capillifolium could be up to 396.4 years.
出处 《植物研究》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第2期248-251,共4页 Bulletin of Botanical Research
基金 国家自然科学基金(长白山泥炭地藓类植物有性繁殖与更新对环境变化的响应(30700055) 长白山泥炭藓丰富度偏峰分布格局的植物相互作用调控机理(40971036)
关键词 泥炭藓 孢子库 落叶松测年 Sphagnum spore bank larch dating
  • 相关文献

参考文献22

  • 1Wijayratne U C, Pyke D A. Burial increases seed longevity of the two Artemisia tridentate (Asteraceae) subspecies [ J ]. American Journal of Botany, 2012,99:438 - 447.
  • 2Baker H G. Some aspects of the natural history of seed banks[ M].//Leck M A,Parker V T,Simpson R L. Ecolo- gy of Soil Seed Banks. San Diego : Academic Press, 1989.
  • 3Fenner M, Thompson K. The Ecology of Seeds [ M ]. New York : Cambridge University Press ,2005.
  • 4During H J. Bryophyte diaspore banks [ J ]. Advances in Bryology. 1997,6 : 103 - 134.
  • 5Furness S B, Hall R H. An explanation of the intermittent occurrence of Physcomitrium sphaericum ( Hedw. ) Brid [J]. Journal of Bryology,t981,11:733 -744.
  • 6Miles C J, Longton R E. The role of spores in reproduction in mosses [ J ]. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 1990,104 : 149 - 173.
  • 7Paschke M. Sporenkeimung und Protonemaregeneration aus Blattzellen bei 55 Jahre alten Pflanchen yon Physcomitrium piriforme ( L. ) Brid [ J ]. Die Naturwissenschaften, 1965, 52:16.
  • 8Mogensen G S. The spore[ M ].//Schuster R M. New Manual of Bryology. Niehinan: Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 1983.
  • 9Clymo R S, Duckett J G. Regeneration of Sphagnum [ J ]. New Phytologist, 1986,102:589 - 614.
  • 10Sundberg S, Rydin H. Experimental evidence for a persis- tent spore bank in Sphagnum [ J ]. New Phytologist, 2000, 148:105 - 116.

二级参考文献3

共引文献36

同被引文献51

  • 1李敏,赵建成,黄士良,范庆书,张元明.垂蒴真藓原丝体发育特征的研究[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(2):363-367. 被引量:16
  • 2李敏,赵建成,黄士良,张元明.中华缩叶藓孢子萌发与原丝体发育特征研究[J].西北植物学报,2006,26(8):1521-1525. 被引量:17
  • 3Ramirez-Trejo M R, Perez-Garcia B, Orozco-Segovia A. Analysis of fern spore banks from the soil of three vegetation types in the central region of Mexico. American Journal of Botany, 2004, 91 (5) : 682- 688.
  • 4Baskin C C, Baskin J M. Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press, 1998.
  • 5Shen-Miller J, Mudgett MB, Schopf JW, Clarke S, Berger R.. Exceptional seed longevity and robust growth: ancient sacred lotus from China. American Journal of Botany, 1995, 82(11) : 1367-1380.
  • 6Grubb P J. Some generalizing ideas about colonization and succession in green plants and fungi//Gray A J, Crawley M J, Edwards P J, eds. Colonization, Succession, and Stability: the 26th Symposium of the British Ecological Society Held Jointly with the Linnean Society of London. Blaekwell Science Inc, 1987, (26) : 81-81.
  • 7Furness S B, Hall R H. An explanation of the intermittent occurrence of Physcomitrium sphaericum ( Hedw. ) Brid. Journal of Bryology, 1981, 11(4) : 733-744.
  • 8Clymo R S, Duckett J G, Regeneration of sphagnum. New Phytologist, 1986,102(4) : 589-614.
  • 9Jonsson B G. The bryophyte diaspore bank and its role after small-scale disturbance in a boreal forest. Journal of Vegetation Science, 1993, 4(6) : 819-826.
  • 10During H J. Bryophyte diaspore banks. Advances in Bryology, 1997, 60(2) : 103-134.

引证文献2

二级引证文献4

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部