摘要
从法国园林水景的特点、类型与应用出发,对安徽省合肥市绿城.玉兰公寓进行调查研究,从理论和实证方面分析了法式居住区水景的空间布局形式,着重研究了法式居住区水景的设计特色和应用形式。在法式居住区景观设计中,主要利用建筑来控制轴线,景观轴线来统领水景的空间布局。水景设计以形成镜面似的效果为主,除了喷泉和水渠外,动态水景观较少,法式园林中主要展示静态水景,以辽阔、平静和深远的气势取胜,水体外形通常规整和严谨,水面辽阔开朗,总体布局对称。所以在中国法式居住区中进行水景设计时,建议将水景的点线面布局形式与景观轴线结合,沿主要景观轴线设计水景,组织水景的空间序列。水景设计时以形成静态水景为主,同时结合地形的变化,设计跌水景观,形成动静有致的水景。利用水体景观元素如雕塑、植物、置石等来划分景观空间,打造适合中国地方特色法式居住区水景。
A survey and research of Greentwon Yulan Apartment situated in Hefei City, Anhui Province was made from the perspectives of the feature, type and application of French garden waterscapes and based on the survey an analysis of the spatial layout of the waterscapes of French residential areas was made in a positive and theoretical way, in which the focus of research was on the design feature and application form of the waterscapes of the French residential areas. In the landscape design of French residential areas the axis is mainly controlled by buildings and the landscape axis is designed to guide the spatial layout of the waterscapes. French waterscape design mainly seeks after mirror effect, so the dynamic waterscape is seldom seen in French waterscape designs except for fountains and canals. What is shown in French gardens mainly is the static waterscape, in which the vast, quiet, great momentum is highlighted, the water shape usually is regular and rigorous, the surface of water is vast and bright, and the overall layout is symmetrical. Therefore, in designing the waterscape of the Chinese French residential areas it is suggested that the layout of point, line and plane be combined with the landscape axis; the waterscape design and the spatial sequence of waterscapes be made along the main landscape; waterscapes be mainly designed as static ones and meanwhile waterfall landscape be also designed according to the terrain changes in order to shape both static and dynamic waterscapes; such waterscape factors as sculptures, plants, stones, etc. be used to divide landscape space to create waterscapes of French residential areas with Chinese local characteristics.
出处
《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第6期744-748,共5页
Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
法式园林
居住区
水景观
规划设计
绿城
玉兰公寓
French garden
residential area
waterscape
planning and design
Greentown Yulan Apartment
