摘要
目的探讨海岛地区空巢老人健康状况及影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法抽取海岛地区4个自然村650名空巢老人,入户问卷调查,并对相关资料进行Logistic回归分析。结果空巢老人两周患病率为54.00%,慢性病延续到两周内的占82.62%,两周发病率最高的五种疾病分别是高血压、上呼吸道感染、冠心病、骨关节疾病和胃炎。慢性病发病率达67.38%,前5种慢性病分别为高血压196人(44.75%)、冠心病26人(5.94%)、慢性胃肠炎25人(5.71%)、骨关节炎20人(4.57%)和糖尿病17人(3.88%)。两周患病率与患者以往职业密切相关;影响海岛地区空巢老人慢性病的因素为性别、目前是否工作、文化程度、以往职业和家庭收入等。结论慢性病是影响海岛地区空巢老人身体健康的主要因素,需进一步提高海岛地区社区卫生服务质量,加强海岛地区慢性病防治工作。
Objective To understand the health status of empty nester elderly in the island areas and its influencing factors. Methods A face to face questionnaire survey was conducted among 650 empty nester elderly who were selected by random cluster sampling method. Logistic regression was used in statistical analysis of the data. Results Two - week prevalence rate was 54. 00%, while chronie diseases extended to two weeks accounted for 82. 62%. q3ae top five diseases with the highest two - week prevalence rate were hypertension, infection of the upper respiratory tract, coronary heart disease, joint disease and gastritis. Chronie disease morbidity was 67.38%, and the top five chronic diseases were hypertension （44.75%）, coronary heart disease （5.94%）, gastreenteritis （5.71%）, joint disease （4. 57% ） and diabetes（3.88% ）. The main factors affecting prevalence of chronic diseases were gender, work or not, education level, previous occupation and househdd income. Conclusion Chronic diseases are the major health problems that influence the health status of empty nester elderly in the island areas. We should improve the quality of community health services and strengthen the chronic disease prevention in island areas.
出处
《浙江预防医学》
2013年第3期9-11,65,共4页
Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
空巢老人
社区卫生服务
慢性病
两周患病率
Empty nester elderly
Community health service
Chronic disease
Two - week prevalence rate
