摘要
为了应对农业发展危机,日本开展了一系列农地制度改革。自1945年自耕农制度确立以来,日本先后经历了土地权利移动规制、促进土地所有权转移、推动土地经营权流转、依靠"农业经营体"推进规模经营和加快农地集约利用5个发展阶段。伴随着农地制度改革,日本不断修订完善相关法律,并创新设立了一系列农业政策。这些改革措施对于促进中国土地流转与规模经营具有重要的现实意义。
To cope with agriculture development crisis, Japan launched a series of farmland Institution reforms. After land - holding peasants institution was established in 1945, Japan successively experienced five development stages, including regulating ownership of land transferring, promoting ownership of land to be transferred, driving the circulation of rural land management right, and depending on subjects of agribusiness to accelerate scale operation and intensive utilization of farmland. With the farmland institution reforms, Japan continuously revised and improved relevant laws and made a series of agricultural policies, which has important practical significance for China＇s land transferring and scale operation.
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期81-93,共13页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"成员异质性
合作社理论创新与农民专业合作社发展政策体系构建"(71273267)
国家社科基金西部项目"土地经营权流转中的受让主体研究"(10XJY0027)
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)"乡村社会视野下的政府与合作社--‘伪满洲国’农村合作运动研究(1932~1945年)"(13XNH150)
关键词
日本
农地制度改革
土地流转
规模经营
土地制度
Japan
Farmland Institution Reform
Land. Transfer
Scale Management
Land System
