摘要
"语序"指语法结构内部的成分的排序,是一种重要的语法形式或手段;句式(本文指句干句式)指由一定语法形式(主要是语序)显示的表示一定语法意义的句子的抽象结构格式。语序与句式的关系非常密切,语序的差异会影响句式的差异,既可通过语序变化生成各种句式,也可凭借语序差异来辨识不同的句式。特定的语序对应特定的句式:原型语序、衍生语序、超常语序对应原型句式、衍生句式、超常句式。原型语序是本源语序、母体语序,变化原型语序(主要方法是成分的"移位")就能生成各种衍生句式和超常句式。语义语序是句法语序和语用语序的基础,是生成句式的基底语序。语序影响句式有一定的理据。语序影响句式有制约条件。
Constituent order is a very important grammatical means,and sentence construction refers to an # composition of grammatical form(mainly constituent order) and its corresponding meaning.Constituent order bears a close relation with sentence construction. The change of constituent order can cause the change of sentence construction,and different constituent order correspond to different sentence construction.There are reasons and conditions for the impact of constituent order on sentence construction.
出处
《汉语学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期2-11,95,共10页
Chinese Linguistics
关键词
语序
句干
句式
移位
constituent order
sentence stem
sentence construction
shift
