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高危型人乳头瘤样病毒DNA检测在宫颈癌早期筛查中的作用 被引量:43

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摘要 目的评价高危型人乳头瘤样病毒(HR-HPV)DNA检测在宫颈癌早期筛查中的作用。方法选择2007年1月至2011年12月该院进行宫颈癌早期筛查为非典型性鳞状细胞(ASC-US)的患者5 000例,随机分为两组,每组2 500例。A组进行重复细胞学检查,3个月后复查液基细胞学,如阳性(ASC-US及以上病变)进行阴道镜下多点活检,阴性者6个月后再次复查液基细胞学。B组进行HR-HPV DNA检测,阳性者进行阴道镜下多点活检,阴性者进行定期随访。结果 HR-HPV DNA检测病变检出率(38.08%)显著高于重复细胞学检查方法检出率(30.52%)(P<0.05)。HR-HPV负荷量在慢性炎症、宫颈上皮内瘤变Ⅰ级(CINⅠ)、宫颈上皮内瘤变Ⅱ级(CINⅡ)、宫颈上皮内瘤变Ⅲ级(CINⅢ)和宫颈癌中有逐渐上升的趋势,经检验,慢性炎症和CINⅠ及CINⅡ间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 HR-HPV DNA检测在对ASC-US患者的管理中能够迅速有效地发现病变,较重复细胞学检查有明显的优势,HR-HPV负荷量与宫颈病变严重程度相关。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第8期939-940,共2页 Chongqing medicine
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