摘要
目的 :近 2 0 a世界许多地区肺癌发病在迅速上升 ,为了了解肺癌近年在全球及中国的发病趋势 ,研究了全球部分地区包括中国上海、天津、启东、香港肺癌的流行现状。方法 :利用全球性肿瘤登记报告汇总资料进行 2 0 a内肺癌流行趋势的比较。分析指标有粗率、世界人口标化率、35～64岁截缩率、0～ 64岁和 0～ 74岁累积率、例数及病理类型。结果 :近 2 0 a来 ,肺癌发病率呈上升的趋势特别在女性中更为明显 ,尤其中国天津女性肺癌发病率为中国的第一位 ( 37.0 /1 0万 )。在世界范围内的 1 83个有肿瘤登记的地区人群中 ,中国上海、天津、启东、香港男性肺癌发病率分别为第73位、第 74位、第 1 2 7位和第 2 3位 ;女性发病率分别为第 52位、第 1 3位、第 1 0 2位和第 2 3位。主要病理类型为鳞癌、腺癌和小细胞肺癌。男性以鳞癌为主 ;女性以腺癌为主。结论 :从全球看 ,不论高发地区还是低发地区 。
Objective: Lung cancer incidence increased rapidly in the last 20 years This study investigated the lung cancer incidence worldwide Methods: Data of cancer incidence came from the global network of cancer registries Results:Lung cancer incidence rate increased for the recent decades, especially in female In Tianjin of China, lung cancer was the leading cancer in female Among the 183 registered populations worldwide, Lung cancer incidence rates were ranked as the 73rd, the 74th , the 127th and 23rd respectively for Shanghai, Tianjin, Qidong and Hong Kong in male, and the 52nd, the 13th, the 102nd and 23rd in female Main pathological patterns were squamous carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma Conclusion: In the most areas of the world, lung cancer incidence rates are increasing or stay relatively stable in the both sexes
出处
《天津医科大学学报》
2000年第2期129-132,共4页
Journal of Tianjin Medical University
基金
国家"九五"攻关项目
关键词
肺癌
流行病学
发病率
Lung cancer
epidemiology
incidence rates
