摘要
目的:探讨青春期保健的一级预防措施,为青春期人群提供适当、适量、适度的健康教育。方法:于2008年1月～2009年12月在福建省福州市6所学校,按青春早、中、晚期,进行28场青春期保健健康知识的分层次传播。课后即向听众发放无记名调查问卷,收回问卷2 036份。定性调查是按整群抽样调查对讲座内容进行讨论,深入评价,提出改进建议等。结果:72%～81%的青少年对所有讲座内容持肯定态度,青春早期者希望更详尽介绍青春期发生的生理变化,青春晚期者希望重点介绍男、女性生理与性心理的各自特点;大多数听众认为青春期常见身心健康问题的讲座内容达到了学以致用的目的,但青春早期者仍存一些不解和迷惑,青春晚期者要求更多地介绍健康问题的具体解决方法;对"青春期如何预防生殖器官疾病或性传播疾病"专题,青少年提出要更详细地介绍治疗方法,在放映图片时要用较多的文字加以说明,多一点有病历特征的图片,青春期健康问题的求助机构不够多、求助渠道不够广,要多设电话询问或面对面咨询点;针对"青春期健康的三级预防"应更多地介绍如何防患于未然,多一些预防心理疾病的方法等。结论:教育行政部门要重视青春期保健的一级预防、各级医疗保健机构应履行公共卫生职能、促进青春期保健学科与相应专科门诊的建设和发展、社会要关注青春期各阶段人群的身心发展;建立由政府埋单的青春期保健服务机制。
Objective： To explore the primary prevention measures of adolescence health, and provide appropriate health education for adolescents. Methods： There were 28 scenes of demixing dissemination on the group healthcare education of adolescents according to early, middle, and late periods of adolescents from January 2008 to September 2009 in six schools of Fuzhou city of Fujian province. The contents included five aspects, such as physical and mental characteristics of adolescents, common physical and mental health problems of adolescents, the precaution of adolescent generative diseases or sexually transmitted diseases, how to ask for help with the adolescent health problems and tertiary prevention of adolescent health. And questionnaires were distributed after lectures and a total of 2 036 papers were re- trieved . Qualitative survey included discussing, evaluating deeply the five aspects of the contents on lectures by five topic groups and giving suggestions for improvement. Results： Among the adolescents, 72% -81% of them held positive attitude to the lectures. Early adolescents hoped they would get more details of physical change, and late adolescent hoped they would get more about sexual physical and mental differ- ences between male and female. Most of the adolescents thought that the contents on the common adolescent physical and mental health prob- lems made them to research somethings to apply it. But there was some puzzles in early adolescents asked for resolvent of health problems in late adolescent. They wanted to know the cure methods of the precaution of adolescent generative diseases or sexually transmitted diseases, and they wanted to be given more characteristic pictures, more words directions for the pictures, and more pictures with case characteristics. They expressed there were no enough institutions to ask for help and hoped td set up more counseling spots, and tertiary prevention of adoles- cent health with more containment and more prevention of mental disease. Conclusion： Educational administration departments should pay attention to the primary prevention of adolescent care. All the medical institutions and health care organizations should carry out public health function and promote adolescent health science with special clinics services to build. All society should pay close attention to the physical and mental development of adolescents of every periods to establish adolescent health care service mechanism by government pay.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第9期1381-1383,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
福建省妇幼保健院科研基金资助项目〔妇保院研08-22〕
关键词
青春期保健
一级预防
措施
探讨
Adolescent health care
Primary prevention
Measure
Discussion
