摘要
自1998年开始,自然灾害导致的人口迁移数量超过了因战争和其他冲突而出现的迁移人口,但是,国内外的相关研究仍不能满足现实需要,难以实现为灾难移民的灾后安置和文化适应提供可行性建议。通过对汶川地震后仅有的两个跨市州异地安置羌族村寨——汶川县龙溪乡直台村和跨破村夕格组的研究,发现羌族移民民族文化变迁呈现非均衡变化的特点。在地方政府高度重视、羌族村干部积极参与以及羌族移民族群意识增强等因素的共同作用下,羌族移民族群的"选择性同化"策略将有利于民族文化变迁呈现"文化多元化"而非"文化同化"的长期趋势。
Since 1998, the number of population migration caused by natural disasters has been more than the number of the population migration induced by war and other conflicts, but research at home and abroad still can not meet the practical needs and can not provide viable recommendations to resettlement and accuhuration after disaster for immigrants. This study selected the only two Qiang＇ s villages in Wenchuan county-Zhitai and Xige Which had been relocated in Qianglai City after the Wenchuan Earthquake. Researchers found that cultural changes of the Qiang immigrant had been showing a non-balanced characteristic. Affected by Attention from local government, active participation of the Qiang village cadres and Ethnic consciousness strengthening, the long-term trend of cultural change in the Qiang immigrant communities will show ＂cultural diversity＂ instead of ＂cultural assimilation＂ .
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期43-47,共5页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
2011年度国家社会科学基金项目"汶川地震羌族农村移民生计转型与文化变迁研究"(11CMZ026)阶段性成果
关键词
灾难移民
文化变迁
汶川地震
异地安置
羌族
Hazard-induced migration, Cultural change, Wenchuan earthquake, Resettlement, The Qiang people
