摘要
刑法规范既要按照罪刑法定原则的要求保持基本的明确性,又不得不保持一定的张力以适应社会生活的需要,这就要求其必须具有一定的概括性。在刑法用语的明确性和概括性之间如何保持平衡,对刑事立法技术提出了较高的要求。慎重设置兜底式规定,避免绝对确定和绝对不确定的法定刑,恰当对待刑法规范的例外规定等,有助于在刑事立法上实现上述平衡。与此同时,刑法用语也应该尽量避免粗糙、追求精致。
Criminal rules should obey the principle of legality and keep definiteness. However, flexibility is also required for criminal rules as a way to meet the varied demand of social life. It is also significant to keep the generality of criminal terms, which raises a complicated claim for criminal legislative technique to find the balance between the definite- ness and generality of criminal rules. The methods mentioned below might be helpful for this problem, which include fram- ing the fallback provision carefully, preventing absolutely prescribed penalty and absolutely uncertain penalty, applying ex- ceptions of criminal law appropriately and so on. Besides, the clarity of criminal law terms also provides benefits for the set- tlement of this problem.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期93-101,共9页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
关键词
明确性
概括性
兜底规定
刑法例外
definiteness
generality
fallback provision
exception of criminal law
