摘要
目的初步了解产科护理专科咨询门诊孕妇和家属对产科相关知识的需求，为产科专科护理的发展和护士的培养提供更多的理论支持。方法收集2008年1月至2011年1月我院产科护理专科咨询门诊接诊的孕妇及家属资料513例次，按照妊娠的早、中、晚三期对咨询问题进行分类统计。结果妊娠早期孕妇和家属咨询的问题主要集中在疾病和药物、电脑和手机、不良生活习惯对妊娠的影响，妊娠对自身容貌和体形的影响，心理问题，饮食营养六个方面；而妊娠中晚期的问题主要集中在分娩准备，产后康复，母乳喂养，新生儿护理四个方面。大专及以上学历的孕妇占咨询次数的63．9％，显著高于中专及以下学历的孕妇（P〈0．01），高学历的孕妇咨询问题主要集中在妊娠早期，而低学历的孕妇主要集中在妊娠晚期，二者之间差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论孕妇和家属对产科的相关知识有不同程度的信息需求，产科护理专科咨询门诊是一个有效普及产科相关知识和满足孕妇与家属对优生优育知识需求的一条有效途径。
Objective To establish a professional nursing consulting room in the obstetric out-patient in order to understand the demand on health knowledge of pregnant women and theirs dependents and provide the theoretical supports for the development of nursing and nurses education. Methods The data of 513 cases of pregnant women and theirs dependents from January 2008 to January 2011 were col-lected and analyzed according to early stage, middle stage and late stage of pregnancy. Results In the early pregnancy stage, the effect of drugs and disease, computer and mobile phone, bad living habits on pregnancy, effects of pregnant on their body, mental problems, and nu-trition were the main requirements ; in midtrimester and late pregnancy , The preparation for childbirth, rehabilitation during postpartum, breast feeding, and neonatal care were the main requirements. The pregnant women were higher education and higher demand for consulting service （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusions A professional nursing consulting room in obstetric department can take the rational and effective health service to pregnant woman. The consulting room can provide a development basis for the professional establishment of nurse team.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2013年第3期602-604,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
产科
护理专科咨询门诊
健康促进
Obstetric
Nursing specialist consuhation clinic
Health promotion
