摘要
本文采用2001-2010年全国31省、市及自治区的面板数据,就国际贸易对城乡收入差距的影响进行实证分析,结果表明,国际贸易对城乡收入差距的影响在各区域存在明显的差异。在全国和东部地区,贸易对城乡收入差距影响显著,两者之间呈现转折点之左的"正U型"曲线,即在全国范围和东部地区,国际贸易的发展有利于缩小城乡收入差距,但缩小的速度会随着贸易规模的不断扩大逐渐放缓;而在中、西部地区,受制于我国对外开放的非均衡战略,贸易发展比较落后,其对城乡收入差距的影响则表现为不显著。
Using the panel data of 31 provinces, municipalities and autono- mous regions from 2001 to 2010, I established an appropriate measurement mod- el to conduct an empirical analysis on the impact of international trade on the in- come gap between urban and rural areas, making physical capital and human cap- ital as control variables for factor type and the dual economic structure, urbaniza- tion level for economic and social structure. The results show that there are obvi- ous differences in the impacts of international trade on the urban-rural income gap in different areas. At the country level and in the eastern part, the impact of trade on the urban-rural income gap is notable, presented as the left of the turn- ing point of ＂U-shaped＂ curve. That is ,for nationwide and the eastern part, the development of international trade is conducive to narrowing the income gap be- tween urban and rural areas, but the speed will slow down with the constant ex- pansion of trade. While in the central and western regions, subject to the non-equilibrium strategy of Chinas opening up, their development of trade is rela- tively backward, so the impact of trade on the urban-rural income gap is still not significant.
基金
国家社科基金项目:产业集聚下的区域经济增长与区域协调发展研究(编号:10CJL042)
关键词
国际贸易
二元经济结构
城乡收入差距
面板数据
International trade
Dual economic structure
Urban-rural incomegap
Panel data
