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2型糖尿病与阿尔茨海默病相关性探讨 被引量:4

Relationship Between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Alzheimers Disease
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摘要 目的:探讨2型糖尿病(Type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)与阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)之间的关系。方法:通过文献检索,对国内外资料进行分析总结。结果:研究发现,AD与T2DM是两种老年人常见的进行性疾病,一些交叉断面研究和纵向研究均表明这两种疾病之间存在内在联系。许多研究者认为两者具有密切联系,T2DM作为独立于血管因素之外的危险因素,可以增加AD发生的危险。本文就T2DM及AD自身特点、T2DM对认知障碍的影响及T2DM与AD之间互为发病机制等问题进行综述。结论:尽管T2DM与认知相关障碍的相关性尚未得出明确一致的结论,但可以肯定的是胰岛素抵抗及高胰岛素血症引起的中枢胰岛素减少和中枢胰岛素信号途径异常,从多方面促进AD的发生发展。
作者 石森
出处 《继续医学教育》 2012年第11期36-39,共4页 Continuing Medical Education
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