摘要
国有企业存在所谓"行政垄断",无论是在我国,还是资本主义国家都是难于避免的。近些年来,我国国有企业蓬勃发展、经济效益大大提高的事实说明,那种认为我国国企因"行政垄断"而导致低效率是没有说服力的,认为国企依靠"行政垄断"抬高价格而获取高额利润也是缺乏事实根据的。以石油行业为例,国有垄断企业的巨额利润,除受国际油价的影响外,主要是依靠企业职工和管理者的奋力拼搏、创新,提高效率、降低成本取得的,而不是依靠行政垄断人为地抬高价格的结果。我国2007年制定的《反垄断法》也只提反对"滥用行政权力",而未笼统地说要反对"行政垄断"。
The so-called 'administrative monopoly' of state-owned enterprises, both in China and capitalist countries around the world is difficult to avoid. In recent years, the flourish of China's state-owned enterprises greatly improved the economic efficiency of China. This fact shows that the view of the inefficient state-owned enterprises due to administrative monopoly is not convincing and that the idea of state-owned enterprises relying on 'administrative monopoly' to raise prices and reap high profits is lack of factual basis. Take the oil industry for example. The huge profits of the state-owned monopoly enterprises, in addition to the impact of international oil prices, mainly result from the strenuous effort and innovation of their workers and management, which lead to improved efficiency and reduced costs, rather than from raising prices through administrative monopoly. Besides, China's anti-monopoly law enacted in 2007 only prohibits 'the abuse of executive power', but does not have a general opposition to the 'administrative monopoly'.
出处
《马克思主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期41-46,159-160,共6页
Studies on Marxism
