期刊文献+

纳米硫化镉量子点对斜生栅藻的毒性研究 被引量:4

Effect of Quantum Dot Cadmium Sulfide on Scenedesmus obliquus
下载PDF
导出
摘要 采用96h急性毒性实验的方法,研究了新型纳米材料硫化镉量子点(CdS)对斜生栅藻的毒性效应。结果表明,随着量子点浓度的增大,其对斜生栅藻生长的抑制作用也在增大,并在浓度为1.0mg·L-1时达到了显著抑制作用。通过光学显微镜观察发现,经过量子点处理之后的斜生栅藻细胞形态出现了变化,并且随着处理浓度的增大,藻细胞颜色变浅的程度也增大,这说明硫化镉量子点可能对藻细胞色素的合成存在阻碍作用。在处理96h后,硫化镉量子点对藻细胞光合色素含量的影响和藻密度的影响是一致的,各浓度组SOD(超氧化物歧化酶)含量相比于对照组均出现了显著变化,而MDA(丙二醛)含量则是在浓度为0.2、0.4、0.6mg·L-1时与对照组相比变化较小,在浓度为0.8、1.0mg·L-1时出现较显著变化,并且SOD和MDA含量在浓度为1.0mg·L-1时呈明显负相关关系,这说明在各组均发生了不同程度的脂质过氧化反应。 Nanotechnology engineering is rapidly growing with promises of substantial benefits.However,worries have been raised that their properties making them so attractive are thought to have potential health or environmental hazards.This study was designed to assess the acute toxicity of quantum dot cadmium sulfide(CdS QDs)nanomaterial on aquatic ecosystem.It is widely used in light chemical batteries,energy storage device,photoluminescence,electroluminescence,sensors,infrared window material and light catalysis.Scenedesmus obliquus was exposed to different CdS QDs concentrations(0 mg·L-1,0.2 mg·L-1,0.5 mg·L-1 and 1 mg·L-1)and algal growth was daily assayed while shape and color of cells,photosynthesis pigments,free malondialdehyde(MDA)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)content were assayed after 96 h exposure.The concentration of 1.0 mg·L-1 caused a significant algal growth inhibition.The optical microscopy images showed cells' tendancy to turn pallor when CdS QDs concentration is increased,indicating that it might inhibit the synthesis of chlorophylls whose content varied with cell density.The MDA and SOD contents were opposite,indicating that varying degrees of lipid peroxidation occurred in the cell membrane.This study contributes to the assessment of toxicological effect of quantum dot cadmium sulfide on aquatic ecosystem.
出处 《农业环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第3期524-529,共6页 Journal of Agro-Environment Science
基金 国家大学生创新性试验计划项目 国家自然科学基金(30771429.31071653) 教育部留学归国人员科研基金
关键词 量子点硫化镉 斜生栅藻 光合色素 超氧化物歧化酶 丙二醛 quantum dot cadmium sulfide Scenedesmus obliquus photosynthesis pigments SOD MDA
  • 相关文献

参考文献24

二级参考文献252

共引文献310

同被引文献48

  • 1姜淑卿,周庆红,刘英华,张力,赵春红,王晓军,张大龙,张静姝.纳米硫化镉对雄性小鼠生殖系统的影响[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2014,32(12):921-923. 被引量:3
  • 2刘涛,熊丽,生秀梅,王媛.高效氯氰菊酯对斜生栅藻的毒性研究[J].化学与生物工程,2006,23(7):37-39. 被引量:14
  • 3张克烽,张子平,陈芸,林鹏,王艺磊.动物抗氧化系统中主要抗氧化酶基因的研究进展[J].动物学杂志,2007,42(2):153-160. 被引量:129
  • 4Oberdorster G, Maynard A, Donaldson K, et ah Principles for characterizing the potential human health effects from exposure to nanomaterials: elements of a screening strategy [J]. Part Fibre Toxicol, 2005, 2: 8.
  • 5Johnston HJ, Hutchison G, Christensen FM, et al. A review of the in vivo and in vitro toxicity of silver and gold particulates: particle attributes and biological mechanisms responsible for the observed toxicity [J]. Crit Rev Toxical, 2010,40:328-346.
  • 6Kocak M. The effects of chronic cadmium toxicity on the hemostatic system [ J 1. Pathophysiol Haemos Thromb, 2006, 35:411-416.
  • 7张静姝,柏杉山,乔珊珊,等.纳米硫化镉在小鼠体内的蓄积[C].中国环境诱变剂学会青年学术交流会论文集,2007,5(4):64-66.
  • 8Mφller P, Jacobsen NR, Folkmann JK, et al. Role of oxidative damage in toxicity of particulates [ J ]. Free Radic Res, 2010, 44:1-46.
  • 9Choi AO, Cho SJ, Desbarats J, et al. Quantum dot-induced cell death involves Fas upregulation and lipid peroxidation in human neuroblastoma ceils [ J ]. J Nanobiotechnology, 2007, 5: 1.
  • 10Cho SJ, Maysinger D, Jain M, et al. Long-term exposure to CdTe quantum dots causes functional impairments in live cells [ J ]. Langmuir, 2007, 23:1974-1980.

引证文献4

二级引证文献11

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部