摘要
[目的]了解绵竹市娱乐场所暗娼人群(FSW)艾滋病相关知识认知情况、安全套使用情况,评价干预措施的效果。[方法]2010年5月,选择绵竹市160家娱乐场所的FSW进行艾滋病高危行为干预,干预前后进行艾滋病相关知识、行为调查。[结果]干预前调查130人,艾滋病防治知识知晓率为83.08%,干预后调查108人,知晓率为95.37%(P<0.05);最近1次商业性行为时安全套的使用率,干预前为65.38%,干预后为92.59%(P<0.05);最近1个月商业性行为时每次都使用安全套的比例,干预前为63.85%,干预后89.81%(P<0.01);最近6个月商业性行为时每次都使用安全套的比例,干预前为57.69%,干预后为69.44%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预前梅毒阳性率为14.29%,干预后为9.52%(P<0.05)。[结论]在暗娼人群中开展艾滋病干预工作,可以提高该人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率和安全套使用率。
[Objective]To understand the awareness of related knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the usage rate of condoms among female sex workers（FSW） and evaluate the effect of intervention measures. [Methods]Female sex workers from 160 entertainment places were surveyed about knowledge and behavior related with HIV before and after the intervention. [Results] Among the 130 persons investigated before the intervention, the awareness rate of HIV prevention knowledge was 83.08%, while among the 108 persons investigated after the intervention, the rate was 95.37 % （ P〈0.05）. The usage rate of condoms in the latest commercial sexy behavior before and after the intervention was 65.38% and 92.59 % （ P〈0.05）. The usage rate of condoms in commercial sex behavior in the last month before and after the in tervention was 63.85% and 89.81%/00（ P 〈0.01）. For condoms using rate in their last 6 month commercial sex trades,it was 57.69 % for pre-intervention and 69.44 % post-intervention（ P 〈0.05）. For syphilis occurrence rate, it was 14.29 % for pre-intervention and 9.52% for post-intervention（ P 〈0.05）, [Conclusion]The intervention measures against HIV im posed on female sex workers can enhance the awareness prevention knowledge of AIDS and improve condom usage rate.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2013年第3期184-185,190,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
艾滋病
暗娼
高危行为
干预
AIDS
Female sex workers
High-risk behavior
Intervention
