摘要
本文试图建构一种不同于主流经济学 (新古典主义经济学 )关于经济全球化的获益机制的解释。比较利益理论只有以制度是中性的假设为前提才能解释各国在经济全球化中的获益问题 ;而各国在经济全球化中的获益与否以及获益大小恰恰表明制度是非中性的 ,因此 ,各国要在经济全球化过程中实现纯收益最大化 ,除了创造比较利益优势外 ,必须使制度的边际收益等于制度的边际成本。
It is the purpose of this paper to give an explanation about the distributive machanism of gains in the processes of the globalization of economy instead of neoclassical theory of distribution.The critical assumptions underlying the theory of comparative advantage are the following:the institution is neutral,i.e. the distribution of gains was not affected by the institution of international economy in the processes But how reasonable are such assumptions?All kinds of experience testify to the close link between distribution of gains and the institution of international economy in our empirical study.Therefore every country wants to get maximum net gains from the globalization of economy,she must make marginal revenue equals marginal cost of institution,besides what she has comparative advantage
出处
《财经研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第10期8-13,52,共7页
Journal of Finance and Economics
关键词
经济全球化
利益分配
比较利益
制度主义
the globalization of economy
the distribution of gains
comparative advantage
institutionalism
