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医院感染肺炎克雷伯菌的分布及耐药性分析 被引量:9

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摘要 目的了解医院感染肺炎克雷伯菌在临床标本中的分布及耐药性,为临床医师合理用药提供科学依据。方法采用纸片扩散法(K-B法)对临床送检标本分离的肺炎克雷伯菌进行药敏试验,分析其耐药性。结果 426株肺炎克雷伯菌主要分布在呼吸内科,占32.39%,其次为重症监护病房(ICU),占17.37%;标本来源主要为痰液,占55.20%,其次为尿液,占15.70%;肺炎克雷伯菌对美洛培南、亚胺培南、厄他培南、头孢替坦、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、丁胺卡那、妥布霉素的耐药率均<10.0%;对头孢吡肟、头孢西丁、环丙沙星、氨曲南、头孢他啶、头孢噻肟、庆大霉素、头孢呋辛、氨苄西林/舒巴坦、左氧氟沙星等的耐药率<32.0%;对哌拉西林的耐药率为83.10%;对氨苄西林的耐药率为100.00%。结论肺炎克雷伯菌是医院感染的主要病原菌之一,对其加强耐药性监测,指导临床合理应用抗菌药物,控制医院感染的流行十分重要。
出处 《海峡药学》 2013年第3期183-184,共2页 Strait Pharmaceutical Journal
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