摘要
目的:了解女性人群人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染情况及对HPV和HPV疫苗的认知。方法:(1)对3 930例患者的HPV分型检测报告进行回顾性分析。(2)随机选择3类人群作为调查对象分别进行不同的问卷调查。结果:(1)1 338例HR-HPV阳性(34.05%),其中51～60岁阳性率最高(40.25%),其次为41～50岁(37.09%)及≤20岁(36.25%)。HR-HPV感染亚型的前6位依次为16、58、52、33、18、31型。(2)不同年龄女性对HPV、宫颈癌、HPV疫苗及3者之间关系认知不同。结论:为早期发现HPV感染,降低宫颈癌前病变及宫颈癌的发生率,应着重提高青春期及绝经过渡期女性对HPV的认知度。
Objective： To understand the infection with human papilloma virus （ HPV ） in female population and the cognition about HPV and HPV vaccines. Methods： （ 1 ）The typing report from 3 930 patients with HPV were analyzed retrospectively. （2） Questionnaire were carried out in three categories of people selected randomly. Results： （1）There were 1 338 patients with HR-HPV positive （35.80%）, the positive rate in the 51- 60 years old was the highest （40.25%）, followed by 41 to 50 years old （37.09%） and less than 20 years old （36.25%）. Top 6 HR-HPV infection type in turn were 16, 58, 52, 33,18 and 31. （2）Female with different age had different cognition about the HPV, cervical cancer, HPV vaccination and their relationship. Conclusion： The screening of HPV, early detecting of HPV infection in adolescent females and menopausal transition period women should be strengthen for reducing cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer.
出处
《天津医科大学学报》
2013年第2期127-130,共4页
Journal of Tianjin Medical University
关键词
宫颈病变
宫颈癌前病变
宫颈癌
HPV
HPV疫苗
女性初次性生活年龄
cervical lesions
cervical precancerous lesions
cervical cancer
human papillomavius
HPV vaccine
female age of sexualdebut
