摘要
本文通过查阅中国历代医学古籍及国内外现代医药数据库对西瓜的名称、产地、化学成分、药理作用、临床应用、提取工艺等方面进行了文献研究。古籍文献研究表明,西瓜始名寒瓜,自宋代之后名为西瓜,历代本草皆有收载,主产于我国海南、山东二地。现代研究表明,西瓜及其瓤、皮、籽、茎具有降血糖、杀虫、抗菌、抗炎、解热、镇痛等作用,可用于治疗非特异性阴道炎、腰痛、红痱、溃疡、前列腺增生症、尿毒症、肾盂肾炎、腹泻、黄疸型病毒性肝炎等多种病症。现代科学研究佐证了西瓜历代本草记载具备一定的科学性,为西瓜的系统研究提供了重要的文献依据。
The literature research was studied by consulting the ancient medical books of China and the domestic and foreign modern medicine databases for Citrullus vulgaris Schrad name,origin,chemical composition,pharmacological action,clinical application,extraction technology and so on.Ancient literature research shows that Citrullus vulgaris Schrad initial name is cold melon,since after the Song dynasty,it is named Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.All ancient books of materia medica were recorded.Citrullus vulgaris Schrad is mainly produced in Hainan,Shandong of China.Modern research shows that crumb,skin,seed and stem of Citrullus vulgaris Schrad have fall blood sugar,insecticidal,antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antipyretic and analgesic effects,and can be used in the treatment of many kinds of disease,such as nonspecific vaginitis,lumbago,miliaria,ulcer,benign prostate hyperplasia,uremia,pyelonephritis,diarrhea,jaundice type viral hepatitis and so on.Modern scientific research of Citrullus vulgaris Schrad demonstrates that ancient literature records have a certain scientificalness,which provides an important basis for system research.
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期1023-1026,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
广西科技厅科技攻关项目(No.10124008-12)~~
关键词
西瓜
药用价值
文献研究
Citrullus vulgaris Schrad
Medicinal value
Literature research
