摘要
目的了解重庆地区皮肤恶性肿瘤的发病情况及特点。方法收集和回顾性分析第三军医大学西南医院皮肤科1991年～2010年经组织病理确诊的皮肤恶性肿瘤患者临床资料。结果共统计1333例皮肤恶性肿瘤患者,男女之比为1.26∶1,其中基底细胞癌454例(占34.06%)、鳞状细胞癌235例(占17.63%)、鲍恩病136例(占10.20%)、恶性黑素瘤133例(占9.98%)、乳房及乳房外Paget病104例(占7.80%)。临床诊断与组织病理诊断符合率为72.4%,符合率最高的是乳房及乳房外Paget病(93.27%)。基底细胞癌主要发生于头面部和颈部,鲍恩病多见于躯干部位,恶性黑素瘤的主要发病部位在足跖。结论相对于国内外其他研究资料,重庆地区的皮肤恶性肿瘤发病情况具有一定的自身特点。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and trends in the incidence of skin malignant tumor in Chongqing region. Method Clinical data of the patients diagnosed pathologically as skin malignant tumor in the department of dermatology of Southwest Hospital from 1991 to 2010 were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 1 333 cases of skin malignant tumor were studied. The male to female ratio was 1.26：1. Basal cell carcinoma accounted for 34.06%（454 patients）, squamous cell carcinoma 17.63%（235 patients）, Bowen disease 10.20%（ 136 patients）, cutaneous malignant melanoma 9.98 %（ 133 patients）, mammary and extramammary Paget＇s disease 7.80%（ 104 patients）. The concordance rate between clinical and pathological diagnosis of mammary and extramammary Paget＇s disease was 93.27% which was the highest, while 72.4% for the other common skin malignant tumor. Basal cell carcinoma most took place in faces and necks, Bowen＇s disease in trunk, and cutaneous malignant melanoma in planta pedis. Conclusion The clinical features of the patients with skin malignant tumor in Chongqing region were differ from other provinces and abroad in some aspects.
出处
《实用皮肤病学杂志》
2013年第2期77-79,共3页
Journal of Practical Dermatology
基金
国家自然科学基金(30972648)
关键词
肿瘤
皮肤
分析
回顾性
Neoplasms, skin
Analysis, retrospective
