摘要
目的 了解在校高中生吸烟现状、影响因素及对控烟态度 ,为更有效地在青少年中开展控烟提供依据。方法 现况调查。结果 总吸烟率为 8.14% ,其中男生吸烟率 (11.90 % )高于女生(2 .35 % ) ;职高学生吸烟率最高 (13.88% )。与吸烟有关的主要因素为好奇和社交需要等 ;家庭经济收入、父母职业与文化程度 ;主课教师吸烟、父母吸烟或母亲吸烟与学生吸烟关系尤为显著 ;对控烟行动有 6 0 %~ 85 %持积极态度。结论 高中生吸烟行为应受到全社会的关注。
Objective To investigate smoking status, to analyse associate factors and diifferent viewpoints of smoking control and to provide the basis for more effective smoking control strategy in senior middle school students. Methods Cross sectional study. Results General smoking rate was 8.14%, with that of male (11.90%) higher than that of female (2.35%). The highest smoking rate was found in vacational middle school students. Investigative results indicated that factors correlated to smoking were curiosity (53.66%) and demand in social intercourse (15.45%) and family economic income, parental occupation and cultural level environmentally. It was suggested that smoking of students' parents, teacher or mother was most significantly correlated to smoking behavior of the students. Their RR were 12.23, 3.10 and 2.11 respectively. 60%~85% of students supportted smoking control. Conclusions The smoking rate in senior middle schools of Nanchang city is lower middle.
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
2000年第2期139-141,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
关键词
吸烟
现况
调查
学校卫生
smoking
prevalence study
school health