摘要
社交焦虑障碍表现为对一种或多种社交情境存在显著并持续的害怕,并表现出对社交刺激具有注意偏差,即注意增强、注意固着和注意回避,这三个成分交互作用促使社交焦虑持续发展。目前主要采用视觉搜索任务、点探测任务、空间线索任务,并结合眼动技术对此进行研究,但三成分之间的关系仍然存在疑惑,三者是否具有时间进程,如何衔接转换,仍需进一步检验。
social anxiety disorder is the obvious and continuous fear of one or more social situations and manifests itself as the attentional bias to social stimuli, which includes facilitated attention, difficulty in disengaging, attentional avoidance, the three components that interact with each other and sustain the development of social anxiety. Currently, several paradigms involving dot-probe task, spatial cueing task and visual search task, combined with the eye scanning technique, are used to study attentional bias in social anxiety disorder. However, question remains about the relationship, time course and transition of the three components and calls for further research.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期664-670,共7页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家重点学科西南大学基础心理学211工程建设项目"时间认知分段综合模型研究"(NSKD11001)
重庆市哲学社会科学规划重大课题委托项目"城市幸福指数研究"(2010CQZDW07)
关键词
社交焦虑障碍
注意偏差
注意增强
注意固着
注意回避
social anxiety disorder
attentional bias
facilitated attention
difficulty in disengaging
attentional avoidance
