摘要
对2012年中国蔬菜进出口情况进行了分析,结果表明,2012年中国进口蔬菜约21.14万t,合计2.84亿美元,进口量、值同比分别增长32.56%和35.87%;加工蔬菜和干蔬菜进口明显增长,其中加工蔬菜进口16.19万t,同比增33.36%,干蔬菜进口2.32万t,同比增100.86%;美国、东南亚国家和地区是主要的蔬菜进口来源地,非洲来源蔬菜大幅增长;亚洲其他国家和地区是中国蔬菜主要出口地;受多种因素影响,全年蔬菜出口约934.28万t,合计98.21亿美元,出口量、值同比分别减少3.97%和15.52%,其中干蔬菜出口量、值大幅减少,同比分别减少25.86%和36.79%;月度进出口量波动增长,不同大类间有所差异。整体看,2012年中国蔬菜在国际市场上继续保持比较优势,进出口继续呈贸易顺差态势,预计这种趋势短期内不会发生变化,中国蔬菜进出口贸易将继续保持良好发展态势。
This article analyzed the import and export situation of China＇s vegetable in 2012, the results showed： China＇s vegetable import volume and value were 0.2114 million tons and $ 0. 284 billion, increased by 32.56 percent and 35.87 percent separately compared to the same period of last year; the imports of processed vegetable and dried vegetable both increased obviously, the import volume were 0. 161 9 million tons and 23 200 tons, up 33.36 percent and 100.86 percent from the previous year respectively; vegetable came from Africa rose substantially, America and Southeast Asia were main vegetable source of import, while other countries and regions in Asia were the main export areas; affected by many factors, vegetable export volume and value were 9. 342 8 million tons and $ 9. 821 billion, decreased 3.97 percent and 15.52 percent under levels of a year ago, respectively, especially the dried vegetable, which had sharp decrease with declining rate 25.86 percent and 36.79 percent respectively; monthly import and export volume were growing and fluctuating, but different vegetable varieties had different situation. Overall, China＇s vegetable still maintained its comparative advantage in the international market as well as the trade surplus of import and export. It＇s expected that China＇s vegetable trade will continue showing good development trend and keep trade surplus not be changed in a short time.
出处
《农业展望》
2013年第3期66-70,共5页
Agricultural Outlook
基金
农业部农产品市场预警分析专项
关键词
蔬菜
进出口
形势
vegetable
import and export
situation
