摘要
黄脊竹蝗(Ceracris kiangsu)是我国南方地区重要的竹子害虫,为了深入理解黄脊竹蝗的趋尿行为,测定了黄脊竹蝗对不同发酵天数人尿的行为反应。结果表明,人尿的发酵天数对黄脊竹蝗的趋尿行为有显著影响,发酵对人尿引诱竹蝗有明显的增效作用。与发酵时间分别为1、4、7、15和60d的人尿相比,黄脊竹蝗显著趋向于发酵30d的人尿,取食经发酵30d的人尿处理滤纸的面积最大(3494.9±345.4)mm2,访问次数最多(43.7±5.2)次,单次停留时间也最长(360.5±39.8)s。林间诱杀的结果与行为生测的结果一致,发酵30d的人尿每天诱杀的黄脊竹蝗数量最多,达到(507±139)头。诱杀及录像试验结果表明,发生趋尿行为的仅为黄脊竹蝗雌虫。
Yellow-spined bamboo locust Ceracris kiangsu （Orthoptera： Oedipodidae） is an im- portant bamboo pest in southern China. To better understand the mechanisms of the urine-pud- dling behavior of C. kiangsu, this paper examined the behavioral responses of C. kiangsu adults to the human urine fermented for different days. The behavioral responses of C. kiangsu adults to the human urine were significantly affected by the fermentation duration of human urine, and the fermentation could enhance the attractiveness of C. kiangsu adults to human urine. As compared with the human urine fermented for 1,4, 7, 15, and 60 days, the human urine fermented for 30 days was more preferred by the C. kiangsu adults. The filter paper treated with the human urine fermented for 30 days was consumed significantly larger areas （ 3494.9± 345.4 mm2 ） , visited markedly more amounts （43.7±5.2）, and settled notably more time （360.5±39.8 s） by the C. kiangsu adults, and the bait of 30-day-fermented human urine mixed with 18% bisultap could at- tract and kill C. kiangsu adults 507±139 per day, which was much more than the other urine baits in the field. The results of the bait-trapping and feeding record indicated that the urine-pud- dling behavior only occurred in female C. kiartgsu adults.
出处
《生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期946-951,共6页
Chinese Journal of Ecology
基金
浙江省自然科学基金项目(Y3090429)
中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所基本科研业务费项目(RISF6901)资助
关键词
黄脊竹蝗
人尿
趋泥行为
诱杀
Ceracris kiangsu
human urine
mud-puddling behavior
attracticide.
