摘要
在刑法解释中,客观解释、实质解释、目的解释、实质推理及司法能动主义等各种法律方法无不充斥着实用主义精神。概而言之,实用主义刑法解释观催生出三个统一:法律规则与生活经验的统一,法条主义与实用主义的统一,系统性后果与个案性后果的统一。实用主义解释观滋生负面效应:实用主义刑法解释观蕴涵"反动"因素,缺乏民主约束,容易滋生犬儒主义。对于实用主义刑法解释,应从事前预防与事后救济两个层面进行完善,以保障解释结果的合法、合情、合理。
As for the interpretation of criminal law, the objective interpretation, the substantial interpretation, the aim explanation, the substantial reasoning, the judicial activism and other legal methods are all full of pragmatism. In general , the pragmatism concept of interpretation of criminal law has spawned several unifications, including the unity of rule of law and life experience, the unity of law principle and pragmatism, and the unity of systemic consequences and case consequences. Pragmatic interpretation breeds negative effect: pragmatism concept of interpretation of criminal law contains reactionary factors, the lack of democratic restraint, and likeliness to breed cynicism. It should be improved from two layers of prevention and relief on the pragmatic interpretation of criminal law in order to guarantee the interpretation results lawful, reasonable, and sensible.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2013年第2期15-22,共8页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社科青年基金项目"风险社会下的刑法解释图景分析"(12YJC820143)
上海市教委创新项目"罪刑关系的实然困境与应然图景"(13YS131)
关键词
实用主义
刑法解释
法条主义
pragmatism
interpretation of criminal law
law principle