摘要
目的了解柳州市2004-2011年法定丙类传染病流行病学特征,为制定相应的防治对策提供依据。方法使用中国疾病预防控制中心开发的"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"对柳州市2004-2011年法定传染病发病与死亡情况进行统计分析。结果柳州市2004-2011年丙类传染病平均年发病率为405.38/10万,年发病率呈明显上升趋势。以手足口病、感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎和急性出血性结膜炎为主,共占丙类传染病总数的98.65%,5月和9月为发病高峰。市区发病率高于农村,发病率男性高于女性,散居儿童、托幼儿童和学生发病最多,年龄越小,发病率越高。结论应重点做好手足口病、感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎和急性出血性结膜炎等传染病的防治工作。加强宣传教育,对学校和托幼机构等集体单位进行督导、提高疫苗接种率,加强疫情监测,及时处理暴发疫情。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of legal category C infectious diseases from 2004 to 2011 in Liuzhou, so as to provide basis for formulating the corresponding prevention policy. Method Data of legal infectious diseases and death cases from 2004 to 2011 in Liuzhou were analyzed through ＂ China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention＂ . Results The morbidity of category C in-fectious diseases during 2004 - 2011 in Liuzhou was 405.38/100 000, which raised significantly. The total number of hand-foot-and -mouth disease, infectious diarrhea, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis and mumps had increased markedly in May and September, which accounted for 98.65% of the total number of category C infectious diseases. The incidence in urban was significantly higher than that in rural and higher in male than in female. The most of people with category C infectious diseases were most live scattered children, students and the kindergarten children, and the higher morbidity increased with age - reducing. Conclusions The most important work were the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases on hand-foot-and-mouth disease, infectious diarrhea, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis and mumps. We should strengthen propaganda and edu-cation, as well as supervise the school and nurseries and other collective units. In addition, increasing the rate of vaccination, strengthening supervising of epidemic situation and dealing with the breaking out of epidemic situation in time were also effective measures.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2013年第3期256-259,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
丙类传染病
流行特征
发病率
死亡率
病死率
Category C infectious diseases
Epidemic characteristics
Incidence
Mortality
Fatality rate
