摘要
目的探讨脑室外引流术后颅内感染的预防措施。方法根据脑室引流管留置时间及方式分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组给予严格控制脑室引流管留置时间小于7 d,同时采用经皮下隧道式放置脑室引流管。对照组脑室引流管留置时间大于7 d,并采用经切口处直接放置脑室引流管。结果治疗组颅内感染发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组预后良好率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论控制脑室引流管留置时间小于7 d,同时采用经皮下隧道式放置脑室引流管是预防脑室外引流术后颅内感染的有效措施。
Objective To investigate the prevention measures related to the intracranial infection after external ventricular drainage. Methods According to drainage time and way, patients were assigned into treatment group and control group. The drainge time of treat- ment group was less than 7 days. The drainge time of control group was more than 7 days. In the treatment group drainage tube was placed through subcutaneous tunnel while in the control group drainage tube was placed through incision direetively. Results The intracranial infection rate of treatment group was significantly lower than that of control group（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The good prognosis rate of treatment group was significantly higher than that of control group（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Controlling drainage time less than 7 days and placing drain- age tube through subcutaneous tunnel can prevent effectively intracranial infection after external ventricular drainage.
出处
《安徽医药》
CAS
2013年第4期613-615,共3页
Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
脑室出血
脑室外引流
颅内感染
intraventricular hemorrhage
external ventricular drainage
intracranial infection
