摘要
长期以来,国内学者对日本海洋渔业管理的研究多侧重于对其基本制度整体或某些方面的推介,鲜见对其制度的基本特征即共同管理的系统深度研究。日本海洋渔业管理的基本制度经历了漫长的历史演进,虽历经波折,但其基本理念即共同管理这一思想却始终没有改变。在日本现行海洋渔业管理体系中,政府虽然保留了诸多重要职能,但其实际运行却主要依托于遍布沿海各地、级别不同和规模不等的各类渔业协同组合,而渔业协调组织同样发挥着不可替代的作用。换言之,日本海洋渔业管理制度表现出典型的共同管理特征,其中,政府和渔民作为主要利益相关者发挥着主导性作用,学界和其他利益相关者则扮演着不可替代的辅助性角色,有关各方各司其职、各负其责,为确保日本海洋渔业的可持续发展发挥着协同、互补性作用。
Domestic researches have so far been focused on the basic system or some aspects of marine fishery management in Japan,with no in-depth analysis of the institutional history and features of Japanese marine fishery management.This research indicates that,though marine fishery management system has a long history of evolution in Japan,the core part of the system,e.g.the co-management institution,is unchanged.In the existing system,the government,the fishery cooperative association of different kinds,levels and sizes and fishermen as stakeholders work together.However,fishery coordination organizations are an integral part of Japanese marine fishery management.In other words,the marine fishery management system in Japan presents typical characteristics of co-management.All stakeholders perform their duties synergistically in support ing of the sustainable development of Japanese marine fishery.
出处
《世界农业》
北大核心
2013年第4期65-69,159-160,共5页
World Agriculture
基金
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助~~
