摘要
目的掌握兰州市城关区中小学生、托幼儿童传染病发病情况,为制定控制策略提供科学依据。方法根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统导出的疫情数据,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2008—2011年城关区共计报告传染病43401例,中小学生、幼托儿童传染病报告病种22种,占报告病例总数的28.69%。发病居前5位的分别为手足口病、水痘、流行性腮腺炎、痢疾和风疹,分别占学生发病的23.75%、21.98%、17.44%、12.61%和7.83%。托幼儿童发病高于小学生,小学生发病高于中学生。结论学生传染病发病以肠道和呼吸道传染病为主,突发公共卫生事件大部分发生在中小学校、托幼机构,说明学校是传染病疫情暴发的主要场所。因此,要降低传染病的发病率,必须采取有效的控制措施,首先降低中小学生、托幼儿童的发病率。
OBJECTIVE To acquire the morbidity of infectious diseases among preschool, primary, and secondary students in Chengguan District, and to provide scientific support for the control policies development. METHODS Descriptive analysis based on the data from the china Information system for disease control and prevention. RESULT From 2008 to 2011, a cumulative total of 43401 cases of infectious diseases in Chengguan District has been reported. There are 22 kind of infectious diseases among preschool, primary, and secondary students, accounting for 28.69% of the total amount.Infectious diseases of the five highest morbidity cases were respectively HFMD（23.75%）, chicken pox（21.98%）, mumps（17.44%）, dysentery（12.61%） and measles（7.83%）.Child-care childhood fall ill than primary school students, primary school students is higher than the middle school students. CONCLUSION Infectious diseases among students are predominantly respiratory and intestinal infections; and emergency occurs mainly in school and kindergartens which indicates that school is the main place for the outbreak of infectious disease.Therefore, to cut down the infection rates among preschool, primary, and secondary students is the first step to take effective measures to reduce the total morbidity.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第4期73-75,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
学校
传染病
流行病学
school
infectious diseases
epidemical analysis
