摘要
目的了解2011年至2012年惠州市惠阳区手足口病(HFMD)患儿的流行病学和临床特征。方法对惠阳区人民医院2011年至2012年收治的3421例手足口病患儿的门诊诊疗资料进行回顾性调查分析。结果手足口病发病对象以6个月～5岁儿童多见,其中散居儿童发病以6个月～2岁多见,集体发病以3～5岁为主,男性与女性、乡村与城镇患儿比较差异无统计学意义;发病高峰为5～7月份;临床症状大多轻微,预后良好。结论手足口病有明显的易感人群和易感季节,流行季节加大对易感地区及人群进行健康干预,早期诊断,早期治疗,大部分预后良好。
Objective To investigate the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease（HFMD） in children.Methods The clinical data of 3421 children with HFMD admitted between 2011 and 2012 were retrospectively analyzed.Results Children with the age from six months to five years old were more caught the HFMD.The incidence of scaltered living children with the age from six months to two years old,and the collective disease mainly in children with the age from three to five years.There had no significant difference between male and female,rural and urban.The peak infection of HFMD from May to July.Mostly clinical symptoms were mild and the prognosis was good.Conclusion HFMD has obvious susceptible population and susceptible seasons.Increase health interventions to susceptible regions and the population in popular seasons,early detection,early therapy,most prognosis is good.
出处
《临床医学》
CAS
2013年第2期26-27,共2页
Clinical Medicine
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
肠道病毒71型
临床特征
Hand foot and mouth disease
Epidemiology
Human enterovirus
Clinical characteristic
