4Martin Rieser & Andrea Zapp(2002). Foreword: An Age of Narrative Chaos?.In Martin Rieser & Andrea Zapp(eds.), New Screen Media: Cinema / art / narrative. London:BFI Pub., pp. xxv-xxxi.
8Ryan Marie - Laure, Avatars of Story, Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 2006,xi- xvii.
9Cubitt Sean, "Spreadsheets, Sitemaps, and Search Engines: Why Narrative is Marginal to Multimedia and Net- worked Communication, and Why Marginality Is more Vital than Universality. " In New Screen Media : Cinema/art/narrative, Edited by Martin Rieser and Andrea Zapp, eds.. London : BFI Pub. , 2002 ,pp. 3 - 13.
10Meadows Mark Stephen, Pause & Effect: the Art of Interactive Narrative, Indianapolis, Ind. :New Riders, 2003, p. 62,p. 6.