摘要
目的:探讨看图说话对2型糖尿病患者自我效能和糖代谢的影响。方法:采用自身对照研究,对60例2型糖尿病住院患者进行看图对话健康教育。比较健康教育前后患者自我效能及空腹血糖、早餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白等糖代谢的变化。结果:本组患者健康教育后自我效能总分及饮食、自我监测、医疗等维度评分均高于健康教育前(P<0.05,P<0.01),空腹血糖、早餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白均低于健康教育前(P<0.01)。结论:看图对话是一种新型、独特的互动式糖尿病健康教育,有利于提高2型糖尿病患者的自我效能,改善糖代谢,从而提高其自我管理能力。
Objective：To explore the effect of conversation by way of pictures on the self - efficacy and glycometabolism of patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods ：The self- controlled study was adopted to conduct health education to 60 patients with type 2 diabetes through the conversation by way of pietures. The self - efficacy and glucose metabolism changes like fasting blood - glucose ,2 h postprandial blood - glucose and glyeosylated hemoglobin were compared before and after health education. Results ： The total score of self - efficacy and the dimension scores of diet, self - monitoring and seeking medical care were higher after health education than those before health education （ P 〈 0. 05 ,P 〈 0.01） ;the level of fasting blood glucose ,2 h postprandial blood -glucose and glyeosylated hemoglobin were lower after health education than those before health education（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion：The conversation by way of pictures is a new and unique in- teractive health education to patients with type 2 diabetes and it can improve the self - efficacy and glycometabolism of the patients so that their ability of self - management will be improved.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2013年第7期19-20,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
糖尿病
看图对话
自我效能
糖代谢
自我管理
Diabetes mellitus
Conversation by way of pictures
Self - efficacy
Glycometabolism ~ Self - management
