摘要
城市鸟类群落生态学是一个重要的但未引起足够重视的研究领域。城市化的后果和城市栖息地的特征已引起了部分生态学家的关注 ,同时也决定了它在研究内容和方法上的特殊性。城市化对野生动物的泛化影响以及城市鸟类群落生态学研究的潜在理论价值应该引起足够的重视。本文在总结国内外城市鸟类群落生态学研究现状的基础上 ,重点论述和探讨了目前的研究热点和今后的发展趋势 ,介绍了一些国外新的理论和方法在此领域研究上的应用状况 。
The ecology of urban avian community is an important but not much recognized field.Urbanization and the characteristics of urban habitat have drawn some ecologists'attention on urban avian community,and the study contents and methodology.The effects of the generalization of urbanization on wildlife and the instrinsic value of the researches of urban avian community should be recognized.In this paper,its research progress and status were reviewed,the existing research highlights and the development in the future were discussed,and the applications of some new theories and methods to the research were also introduced.We hope the research of the ecology of urban avian community in China will develop rapidly in near future.
关键词
鸟类群落
城市化
栖息地
景观
Bird community
Urbanization
Habitat
Landscape
