摘要
目的探讨人文关怀在冠状动脉介入治疗围术期护理中的应用。方法 2011年1月至2012年12月,按住院先后将于哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院行冠状动脉介入治疗的400例患者分为观察组和对照组各200例,观察组患者采用人文关怀护理,对照组患者采用传统护理方法。应用Zung焦虑自评量表分别对两组患者术前和术后心理状态进行评估和比较,同时观察并记录两组患者术前、术后生命体征的变化情况。结果 Zung焦虑自评量表测评结果显示,两组患者术前的测评得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者术后测评得分较术前均有所降低,但观察组患者较对照组患者的得分下降更多(P<0.01)。干预前,两组患者生命体征均处于正常范围内,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患者生命体征仍在正常范围内,但观察组患者的收缩压、舒张压、心率及呼吸频率与对照组患者比较有下降趋势(P<0.01)。结论冠状动脉介入过程中护理学人文关怀能有效缓解冠状动脉介入治疗患者紧张焦虑情绪,并能稳定患者的生命体征,值得在冠状动脉介入手术中推广应用。
Objective To discuss the influence of humanistic care on the mental status of patients with coronary interventional therapy. Methods From January 2011 to December 2012, 400 patients undergoing coronary interventional therapy were selected and equally divided into observation group and control group according to admission sequence. The conventional healthy education method and humanistic care were per formed in the control group and observation group, respectively. Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale was used to assess the pre-and post-operative psychological status of the patients. The changes of pre-and post-operative life signs and anxiety of patients in both groups were assessed. Results The results of Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale for psychological evaluation showed that no significant difference was detected on the preoperative scores in the two groups （P〉0. 05）; the postoperative scores were both significantly decreased in both groups,especially in the observation group（P〈0.01）; the values of vital signs were still within the normal range in the observation group, while the values were on a downward trend in the control group. Conclusion Humanistic care can effectively relieve anxiety of patients with coronary interventional treatment, and stabilize patients＇ life signs, and thus deserves to be applied in intervention therapy.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2013年第6期44-46,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
介入治疗
导管室
人文关怀
interventional therapy
catheter room
humanistic care
