摘要
目的通过对沈阳地区部分老年人群髋部骨质疏松性骨折流行病的调查,揭示不良生活习惯、基础疾病、入院前及术前均没有进行合理有效的抗骨质疏松治疗和降钙素等药物不规范的使用,手术损伤及死亡等情况的调查分析,为对老年人群髋部骨质疏松性骨折的预防提供理论依据。方法收集整理2006年1月至2011年12月沈阳地区的10所当地医院765例65岁以上诊治髋部骨质疏松性骨折患者,进行问卷调查和手术情况等方面进行统计分析。结果患有髋部骨质疏松性骨折的老年人病例呈逐年上升的趋势,65岁以上具有不良生活习惯和基础疾病的老年患者居多,其术后损害及死亡率也明显高。结论从不良生活习惯及基础疾病方面针对沈阳地区老年人患有髋部骨质疏松性骨折发病情况的调查分析,为研究提供了可靠的依据,同时应该做好有关骨质疏松方面宣传教育,预防髋部骨质疏松性骨折的发生。
Objective To reveal the bad living habits, underlying diseases, unreasonable or ineffective treatment of osteoporosis before admission and preoperative period, irregular use of calcitonin and other drugs, and operation injury or death situation through the investigation and analysis of osteoporotic hip fractures in senile patients in Shenyang, in order to provide theoretical basis for the prevention of osteoporotic hip fractures in senile patients. Methods A total of 765 patients with osteoporotic hip fractures, who were over 65 years old and received treatment in 10 local hospitals from January 2006 to December 2011, were enrolled. A questionnaire survey was conducted. The operation condition and other aspects were statistically analyzed. Results Along with the increasing trend of osteoporotic hip fractures in elderly people year by year, people who were over 65 years old and had bad life habit and underlying diseases were in the majority. Their postoperative impairment and mortality were also high. Conclusion Survey and analysis of the incidence of osteoporotic hip fractures in senile patients in Shenyang from the aspects of bad living habits and underlying diseases provide reliable basis for this study. At the same time, we should do a good job in the education of osteoporosis, in order to prevent osteoporotic hip fractures.
出处
《中国骨质疏松杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第3期293-296,238,共5页
Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis
关键词
髋部骨折
不良生活习惯
基础疾病
内固定
预防
Hip fracture
Bad living habits
Underlying diseases
Internal fixation
Prevention
