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Analysis of spironolactone residues in industrial wastewater and in drug formulations by cathodic stripping voltammetry

Analysis of spironolactone residues in industrial wastewater and in drug formulations by cathodic stripping voltammetry
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摘要 The redox behavior of spironolactone(SP) drug in Britton-Robinson(BR) buffer of pH 2-11 was investigated by differential pulse cathodic stripping voltammetry(DPCSV) and cyclic voltammetry(CV) at hanging mercury dropping electrode(HMDE).At pH 9-10.5,the DPCSV of SP drug showed two cathodic peaks at1.15 and1.38 V at the HMDE vs.Ag/AgCl reference electrode.In the CV,at pH 9-10,the dependence of the cathodic peak current,Ip,c and peak potential,Ep,c of the second peak(Ep,c2) on the scan rate(n) and on the depolizer(SP) concentrations was typical of an electrode coupled(EC) chemical reaction type mechanism.The plot of Ip,cat 1.380 V of the DPCSV vs.SP concentration at pH 9 was linear over the concentration range of 1.2×1010-9.6×107 M.The lower limit of detection(LLOD) and limit of quantification(LOQ) of the drug were 1.1×1011 and 4.14×1011 M,respectively.The method was successfully applied for the analysis of SP residues in industrial wastewater,in pure form(98.273.1%) and in drug formulations e.g.Aldactones tablet(98.3572.9%).The method was validated by comparison with HPLC and the official data methods. The redox behavior of spironolactone(SP) drug in Britton-Robinson(BR) buffer of pH 2-11 was investigated by differential pulse cathodic stripping voltammetry(DPCSV) and cyclic voltammetry(CV) at hanging mercury dropping electrode(HMDE).At pH 9-10.5,the DPCSV of SP drug showed two cathodic peaks at1.15 and1.38 V at the HMDE vs.Ag/AgCl reference electrode.In the CV,at pH 9-10,the dependence of the cathodic peak current,Ip,c and peak potential,Ep,c of the second peak(Ep,c2) on the scan rate(n) and on the depolizer(SP) concentrations was typical of an electrode coupled(EC) chemical reaction type mechanism.The plot of Ip,cat 1.380 V of the DPCSV vs.SP concentration at pH 9 was linear over the concentration range of 1.2×1010-9.6×107 M.The lower limit of detection(LLOD) and limit of quantification(LOQ) of the drug were 1.1×1011 and 4.14×1011 M,respectively.The method was successfully applied for the analysis of SP residues in industrial wastewater,in pure form(98.273.1%) and in drug formulations e.g.Aldactones tablet(98.3572.9%).The method was validated by comparison with HPLC and the official data methods.
出处 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS 2013年第2期137-143,共7页 药物分析学报(英文版)
基金 funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR),King Abdulaziz University under grant number 172/428
关键词 阴极溶出伏安法 药物制剂 工业废水 残留分析 差分脉冲溶出伏安法 参考电极 氧化还原 浓度范围 Spironolactone drug residue Cathodic stripping voltammetry Wastewater Aldactones tablets Electrode mechanism
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