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硅太阳能电池企业生产性毒物职业危害分析 被引量：7

Occupational hazardous chemicals identification in silicon solar cell manufactures
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摘要 对硅太阳能电池生产过程中各生产单元的生产性毒物进行识别与分析,并提出有针对性的防治对策。采用职业卫生学现场调查、职业卫生监测、风险评估和重大危险源辨识等方法。结果表明硅太阳能电池生产企业存在硝酸、氢氟酸、硫酸、盐酸、氢氧化钠、氯、三氯氧磷、氨、硅烷和铅等多种有毒、可燃及腐蚀性物质等潜在急性中毒风险,应加强关键环节的职业病危害防治和应急救援。
作者 龚伟 倪金玲 朱宝立
机构地区 江苏省疾病预防控制中心
出处 《中国工业医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第2期124-126,共3页 Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine
基金 卫生部职业卫生标准制定计划项目(编号:20090306)
关键词 硅太阳能电池 生产性毒物 防治对策
分类号 R135 [医药卫生—劳动卫生]
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参考文献11

  • 1Taylor D A. On the job with solar PV [ J ]. Environ Health Perspect, 2010, 118 (1): A19.
  • 2Fthenakis V M. Practical handbook of photovoltaics: fundamentals and applications : overview of potential hazards ( 2003 ) [ EB/OL ]. Available at http: //www. bnl. gov/pv/files/pdf/art _ 170. pdf.
  • 3Fthenakis V M. Hazard analysis for the protection of PV manufacturing facilities (2008) [EB/OL]. Available athttp: //www. bnl. gov/pv/files/pdf/art _ 169. pdf.
  • 4Fthenakis V M, Trammell S R. Reference guide for hazard analysis in PV facilities [ Z]. Environmental Research and Technology Division Environmental Sciences Department Brookhaven National Laboratory P. O. Box 5000 Upton, NY 119730-5000.
  • 5Fthenakis V M, Kirnl H C, Colli A, et al. Evaluation of risks in the life cycle of photovoltaics in a comparative contest (2008) [ EB/OL]. Available at http: //www. bnl. gov/pv/files/pdf/abs_ 191. pdf.
  • 6Fthenakis V M, Kim H C, Alsema E. Emissions from photovoltaic life cycles [J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2008, 42 (6): 2168-2174.
  • 7Alsema E A. Environmental aspects of solar cell modules: summary report Utrecht : Dept. of Science, Technology and Society, University Utrecht, 1996 [EB/OL]. Available at http: //www. tutorialspoint. com/white-papers/129. pdf.
  • 8U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. Toxicological profile for lead (update). Public Health Service Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry [ EB/OL ]. http ://www. atsdr. cdc. gov/toxprofiles/tp13. pdf.
  • 9Fthenakis V M, Gonsiorawski R. Lead-free solder technology from ASE Americas [ EB/OL ]. Workshop Report BNL-67536, Oct. 19, 1999, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973. Available at http: //www. bnl. gov/isd/documents/21391. pdf.
  • 10Mario Bahr, Steve Kim, Sid Sridharan, et al. On lead and cadmium free metallizations for industrial solar cells and modules [EB/OL]. 21st European Photovohaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Dresden, Germany, 4. -8. September 2006. Available at http: //www. ferro. com/ non-cms/eros/solar/technical/ Pb-Free-Mario-Baehr. pdf.

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中国工业医学杂志
2013年 第2期

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