摘要
目的了解民航飞行员的心理健康状况,并为今后进一步的相关研究奠定基础。方法将匹斯堡睡眠质量指数、抑郁、焦虑自评量表、疲劳量表相结合,采用适合飞行员疗养使用的心理健康问卷对健康疗养中的某航空公司现役飞行员进行问卷调查。结果民航现役飞行员中,入睡困难、需要更多时间休息、夜间易醒、躯体疲劳、兴趣减退、焦虑、检出率较高,分别为50.45%、82.9%、76.57%、60.4%、87.39%、74.77%;在睡眠效率因子上,50岁以上的飞行员不如50岁以下的飞行员,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在需要更多时间休息因子上,20～35岁组与36～50岁组的飞行员比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应重视民航飞行员在不同年龄阶段的心理卫生问题,加强对他们的心理卫生保健工作。
[ Objective] To understand the mental health status of civil aviation pilots, and provide basis for further related studies. [ Methods ] The Pittsburgh sleep quality index, the depression self-rating scale , the anxiety self-rating scale and the fatigue scale were combined to form a questionnaire which was suitable for metal health investigation of convalescence among pilots in an airline company. [Results] There were high prevalence of difficulty falling asleep, need more time to rest, easy to wake up at night, physical fatigue, decreased interest, anxiety which was 50.45%, 82.9%, 76.57%, 60.4%, 87.39%, 74.77% among civil avi- ation pilots, respectively. The sleep efficiency factor of pilots over 50 years was worse than that of pilots under 50 years, with signif- icant difference. There was significant difference between 20-35 years pilots and 36-50 years pilot on the need for more time to rest factor （ P 〈 0.05 ）. [ Conclusion ] Importance should be attached to the mental health problems of civil aviation pilots of different a- ges, their mental health care should be strengthened.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第8期906-908,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
民航
飞行员
心理健康
Civil aviation
Pilot
Mental health
