摘要
针对2012年中央经济工作会议上提出城镇化是我国现代化建设的历史任务,对中国山区城镇化现状、存在的问题进行分析,认为山区城镇化水平低且多呈无序状态,资源开发对山区城镇化的驱动作用较为明显,旅游业的发展则是山区城镇化的新动力。同时还从山区的边缘性、生态环境的脆弱性、经济结构的单一性、城镇空间组织的离散性及文化保护的重要性分析了山区城镇化的特殊性,初步提出"科学统筹、规划先行、中小城市为主、规模适度、高标准、集约化、特色化、功能化、可持续化"的山区城镇化发展的方向及相应的对策。
Mountains encompass nearly 70% of the total land surface of China and are home to approximately 45% of the China population, o The central economic work conference in 2012 proposed that urbanization is a historic task with the country~ modernization drive, and a main driver to boost domestic consumption. However, Urbaniza- tion in mountain areas face enormous challenges （such as remoteness, fragile ecosystem and mountain hazard） be- cause of its complex topography. Urbanization is not only an insurmountable historical stage in the process of moun- tain development, but also significant path to achieve the goal of building a well-off society of mountains with the national synchronized by 2020. In this study, firstly, the current situation of urbanization in mountain areas was an- alyzed; then we discussed the natural, social and cultural specificity of mountains as well as the challenges which mountain area have to face during the urbanization process. After that, we mapped out a general direction for ur- banization development in mountain areas. Finally, some countermeasures were proposed for the urbanization devel- opment in mountain areas.
出处
《山地学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第2期168-173,共6页
Mountain Research
基金
"中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目"(KZX2-YW-333
KZCX2-EW-317)~~
关键词
山区
城镇化
方向选择
对策
可持续发展
mountain areas
urbanization
chosce of directions
countermeasures
sustainable development
